Home

Dollar Gains and Gold Plunges as Fed Rate Cut Expectations Recede

The dollar index (DXY00) is up by +0.15% as it recovers from Thursday's 2-week low.  The dollar is moving higher today as a slump in stocks has boosted liquidity demand for the dollar.  The dollar extended its gains today on hawkish comments from Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid, who said more Fed rate cuts could drive inflation pressures.

The dollar also has carryover support from Thursday, when several Fed presidents said they favored keeping interest rates steady, knocking the chances of a Fed rate cut at next month's FOMC meeting down to 48% from 70% last week.

Join 200K+ Subscribers: Find out why the midday Barchart Brief newsletter is a must-read for thousands daily.

 

Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid said, "I don't think further cuts in interest rates will do much to patch over any cracks in the labor market, but could have longer-lasting effects on inflation as our commitment to our 2% objective increasingly comes into question."

The markets are discounting a 48% chance that the FOMC will cut the fed funds target range by 25 bp at the next FOMC meeting on December 9-10.

EUR/USD (^EURUSD) is down by -0.08% today as it falls back from Thursday's 2-week high.  Dollar strength today is weighing on the euro.  Losses in the euro are limited after today's economic news showed the Eurozone Q3 GDP was revised higher.  Central bank divergence is also supportive of the euro, with the ECB seen as largely finished with its rate-cut cycle, while the Fed is expected to cut rates several more times by the end of 2026. 

Eurozone Q3 GDP was revised upward by +0.1 to +1.4% y/y from the previously reported +1.3% y/y.

Swaps are pricing in a 4% chance of a -25 bp rate cut by the ECB at the December 18 policy meeting.

USD/JPY (^USDJPY) today is down by -0.14%.  The yen is moving higher today as a slump in global equity markets has fueled safe-haven demand for the yen.  The yen also found support from today's news that Japan's Sep tertiary industry index posted its biggest increase in four months.  In addition, higher Japanese government bond yields are supportive for the yen after the 10-year JGB bond yield rose to a 17-year high today at 1.711%. 

The yen has recently been weak, falling to a 9.25-month low against the dollar on Wednesday due to Japanese political uncertainty and a delayed BOJ rate hike.  Also, the concern that Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi will pursue a more expansionary fiscal policy is negative for the yen after she said earlier this week that she would drop an annual budget-balancing goal.  The markets are discounting a 32% chance of a BOJ rate hike at the next policy meeting on December 19.

The Japan Sep tertiary industry index rose +0.3% m/m, right on expectations, and the biggest increase in four months.

December COMEX gold (GCZ25) today is down -114.30 (-2.72%), and December COMEX silver (SIZ25) is down -2.280 (-4.29%).

Precious metals are selling off sharply today as expectations for Fed interest rate cuts have been scaled back, prompting long liquidation pressures in metals.  The chances of a Fed rate cut at next month's FOMC meeting fell to 48% today from 70% last week, after several Fed presidents argued this week for keeping interest rates steady.  Losses in precious metals accelerated today after Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid cautioned against further Fed rate cuts.

Silver prices are also under pressure today amid concerns about demand for industrial metals, following Chinese economic news showing that Oct industrial production rose less than expected and Oct new home prices declined for the twenty-ninth consecutive month.

Precious metals continue to have some underlying safe-haven demand amid uncertainty over US tariffs, geopolitical risks, central bank buying, and political pressure on the Fed's independence. 

Strong central bank demand for gold is supportive of prices, following last week's report from China's PBOC that bullion held in its reserves rose to 74.09 million troy ounces in October, the twelfth consecutive month the PBOC has boosted its gold reserves. Last Thursday, the World Gold Council reported that global central banks purchased 220 MT of gold in Q3, up 28% from Q2. 

Since posting record highs in mid-October, long liquidation pressures have weighed on precious metals prices.  Holdings in gold and silver ETFs have recently fallen after posting 3-year highs on October 21.

China's Oct industrial production rose +4.9% y/y, weaker than expectations of +5.5% y/y and the smallest increase in 14 months.  Also, China's Oct new home prices fell 0.45% m/m, the biggest decline in a year and the twenty-ninth consecutive month of declines.


On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.

 

More news from Barchart